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*Effective Health Science Searching: Stop 7: Adapting the Search

Effective Health Science Searching

Adapting the Search

Introduction

You can ask several questions when adapting your search. Look through the questions below and click on some links for ideas on adjusting your search. Return to the building of your search pages for reminders about combining your keywords. Once you have rebuilt your search, move on to stop 8.

 

Are looking for scholarly peer reviwed journal articles?  Make sure you are searching in a research database.

Are you getting too many results?Try switching to a subject specific database for a list of health sciences databases

Are you hitting paywalls? Try switching to a library database

Limiters let you narrow the focus of your search so that the information retrieved from the databases you search is limited according to the filters you select. You can use more than one filter. However, every time you add a filter, the results will become more narrow. Check out this page for more infromation.

This will probably be one of the most effective strategies for finding more information.

Information about synonyms

Information about using Subject Headings

Myth of the perfect source

Research isn't about finding a perfect source that makes all the connections for you. You might have to break your topic into several subtopics, search for each separately, and then synthesize this information to create your argument.

If a complex search strategy does not yield many results, try simplifying your terms or topic.

For instance, if your question is,

"Does hand washing among healthcare workers reduce hospital-acquired infections?"

There may be important, relevant information about hand hygiene and nosocomial infections that does not include healthcare workers. Alternatively, there may be information about how healthcare workers perform hand hygiene that does not discuss nosocomial infections.

Example adapted searches

Please take a look at the searches below to see different examples of how the initial searches in CINAHL were adjusted to find better results.

In all the examples below, the adjusted search returned more results than the initial search.

All of the topics could be further refined by adding in population characteristics such as age or health conditions and filters like publication date.

Next step

Take a look at the information below for strategies for adapting your search. 


Credit Statement: The information on this page was reused and adapted (with permission) from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's Searching the Literature: A Guide for Nurses Guide and from the University of California's Choosing Keywords tutorial.

Material is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC.